Please note: The following resource contains language and concepts that may not be appropriate for all ages.

DI$COUNT operates on the assumption that in the post-modern world, nothing is new, and re-appropriation is vital to an honest and transparent approach to design. Through this subversion of, and fucking with the fashion system, DI$COUNTis steeped in humor and irony, cliché and imitation.[1]

Cami James and Nadia Napreychikov are the collaborative duo behind Australian ‘anti-fashion’ label DI$COUNT UNIVER$E. They first met as students at RMIT University and began their collaboration with a grassroots fashion blog in 2009, launching their label the following year. Known for their subversive brand strategies and garments featuring punkish feminist statements, over-the-top glamour and wry humour, DI$COUNT UNIVER$E has since become an international success, worn by celebrities the likes of Beyoncé, Madonna, Katy Perry and, most famously, Rihanna in the Spring/Summer 2014 You Will Never Own Me gown.

James and Napreychikov’s rebellious vision is foundational to their brand. Observing radical changes to the music industry across the early 2000s, the duo anticipated similar seismic shifts in fashion, and looked to the internet and online consumers to build their audience. From the outset, they abandoned fashion’s standard seasonal cycle, instead opting for small, one-off collections; rather than rely on magazine endorsement or being picked up by major department stores, they built their following through a web-store and burgeoning social media channels at the time; and, just six years in, they staged a career survey exhibition It’s Too Soon for a Retrospective from their Collingwood studio. Even the name itself, DI$COUNT UNIVER$E, was devised as a parody of the fashion industry, bringing into question ‘concepts of exclusivity, mass market and luxury.’[2]As curator Paola Di Trocchio describes, the duo are ‘rebellious and playful but at the same time, serious businesswomen… that [is] very Australian – to project an image of casualness but be absolutely serious about doing things.’[3]

James and Napreychikov’s DIY ethos extends to their aesthetic. The jacket, body suit and boots, from the 2016 resort collection Sin Is In, is emblematic of DI$COUNT UNIVER$E’s maximalist style, where embellishment and sloganeering reigns. Featuring political one-liners (‘Eat the Rich’), alongside sexual antagonisms and feminist provocations (‘Eat Pussy’ and ‘Listen To Your Mother’), the ensemble is a chorus of pithy statements chiming in gold, silver and royal blue. “The collection is a second coming of age, an inquiry into love, sex, desire, art, and destruction, hence 'Sin Is In.' The motifs and concepts embrace feelings of recklessness, self-discovery, hedonism, and debauchery.”[4]

Working in sequins, which remains an enduring material for DI$COUNT UNIVER$E designs today, the ensemble draws on a visual language of gaudy, low-brow luxury, campness and the aesthetics of drag, particularly the costume designs of Australian performer Leigh Bowery and the New York City Club Kids scene of the 80s and 90s. Here, the ‘cheapness’ of sequins has been reworked into a high fashion art object, an alchemical transformation mirrored in the duo’s elevation of everyday–yet unfortunately overlooked–socio-political concerns:

The feminist messaging, sense of empowerment and ownership of identity and sexuality in the punchy language and bold imagery has been woven in since day one. The work is cyclical in that way, we started in order to empower young women like ourselves who couldn’t afford expensive fashion, who were sick of being told what luxury was or that their bodies weren’t good enough.

…being well-behaved certainly doesn’t get you anywhere when you want real change.[5]

Reference List

[1] Nadia Napreychikov and Cami James, from their 2009 brand manifesto, “About Us”, DI$COUNT UNIVER$E, accessed 1 October 2024.

[2] Nadia Napreychikov and Cami James interviewed by Erin Cunningham, “Talking With The Designers Behind That Kylie Jenner Bikini”, Refinery29, 27 May 2016.

[3] Paola Di Trocchio quoted by Emma Do, “Di$count UNIVERSE Opens its Archives for a Retrospective Exhibition”, Broadsheet, 23 November 2016

[4] Napreychikov and James, Refinery29.

[5] Nadia Napreychikov and Cami James interviewed by Rebecca Edwards, “DI$COUNT UNIVER$E: ‘a well-behaved woman never made history’”, Medium, National Gallery of Australia, 25 November 2020

Bibliography

Articles and Books

Clarke, Jenna. “Discount Universe move on from Miley Cyrus, focus on their fashion and fans”, The Canberra Times, 24 April 2018

Cunningham, Erin. “Talking With The Designers Behind That Kylie Jenner Bikini”, Refinery29, 27 May 2016

Do, Emma. “Di$count UNIVERSE Opens its Archives for a Retrospective Exhibition”, Broadsheet, 23 November 2016

Edwards, Rebecca. “DI$COUNT UNIVER$E: ‘a well-behaved woman never made history’”, Medium, National Gallery of Australia, 25 November 2020

Evan, Rebecca. “DISCOUNT UNIVERSE” in AGSA 500, Art Gallery of South Australia (Victoria: Thames & Hudson), 2022

Rutnam, Anusha. “What About DI$COUNT Universe Makes the Aussie Fashion Industry Discount Them?”, Concrete Playground, 7 April 2016

Singer, Melissa. “Discount Universe farewell Australia with an exhibition of star-spangled glamour”, Sydney Morning Herald, 25 November 2016

Syfret, Wendy. “di$count universe on their very early career retrospective”, i-D, 24 November 2016

Worgan, Jennifer. “For DI$COUNT UNIVERSE, the ‘It’s-too-soon-for-a-retrospective’ retrospective exhibition couldn’t come soon enough”, Grazia, 28 November 2016

Yotka, Steph. “DISCOUNT UNIVERSE: Australia Resort 2017”, Vogue, 19 May 2016

Websites

“DI$COUNT UNIVER$E”, artist website, accessed 2 October 2024

Podcasts

Francis, Adrienne (presenter). “Australian art made by women”, ABC Canberra (audio, 11:53mins), 8 March 2021

  • Investigate the history of fashion from the early 1900s. What cultural, social and political shifts occurred simultaneously - consider music, art and pop culture? Select 5 key changes that occurred in the fashion industry over this time and list 5 words that identify these movements. For example, it might be use of colour or pattern or a key accessory synonymous with that period of time. Which decade was your favourite and why?
  • DI$COUNT UNIVER$E collections have been described as having a maximalist style. What do you think this means? Research minimalism and maximalism. Find a high fashion garment that you would identify as minimalist and pair this with a minimalist work of art. Similarly, find a maximalist work of art that you could pair with Jacket, bodysuit and boots, from Sin is In Resort 2017 Runway Collection.
  • Feminist messaging runs throughout DI$COUNT UNIVER$E collections. Research other artists or designers who have created works of art in which feminism is a central theme. Tip: Take a look at the Women’s Suffrage Centenary Community Tapestries, designed by Kay Lawrence as a starting point.
  • DI$COUNT UNIVER$E has been worn by celebrities the likes of Beyoncé, Madonna, Katy Perry and, most famously, Rihanna in the Spring/Summer 2014 You Will Never Own Me gown. Design a garment to be worn on a runway for a celebrity of your choice. Consider who they are, what they value, and how these things can be expressed in a wearable work of art.
  • Create your own maximalist fashion item. Source a second hand garment as your base that you can then embellish. You might like to select an inexpensive material found at a hardware store to add to your item or a recycled item like bottle tops or rignpulls - consider the impact repetition can have when using a limited palette or texture.
  • The sense of empowerment and ownership of identity has been woven into James and Napreychikov’s since day one. They started in order to empower young women like themselves who couldn’t afford expensive fashion, who were sick of being told what luxury was or that their bodies weren’t good enough.
    • What is luxurious for you?
    • Create a wearable work of art that makes you feel empowered and communicates something about who you are.

The Gallery’s Learning programs are supported by the Department for Education.

This education resource has been written by Dr. Belinda Howden with activity contributions from Kylie Neagle.